Quick answer
A working capital loan funds the everyday running costs of a business, such as wages, stock, rent and supplier bills, while you wait for customers to pay. Alternative lenders size it on your bank statements or secure it against property, and consider businesses with credit issues, tax debt or short trading history that banks often decline.
Key points
- Covers wages, stock, rent and supplier bills
- Sized on turnover, or secured against property for larger needs
- Suits timing gaps rather than ongoing losses
- Line of credit is an alternative for recurring needs
The working capital squeeze
Every business has a gap between paying out and getting paid. A wholesaler buys stock months before it sells. A builder pays subcontractors weekly but waits on progress claims. A manufacturer pays for raw materials, wages and power before a single product ships. When sales grow, the gap grows with them, which is why fast-growing businesses are often the ones that run short.
Working capital funding fills that gap so the business can keep trading at the pace the work allows.
Size the gap before you borrow
Ask for too little and you will be back next month; ask for too much and you pay for cash that does nothing. The cash flow gap calculator lets you enter six months of money in and money out and shows the lowest point your balance reaches. That low point, plus a buffer, is usually the right amount to fund.
Matching the product to the gap
| Shape of your gap | Product that usually fits |
|---|---|
| One deep dip, then recovery | Short-term working capital loan |
| Gaps that open and close every month | Business line of credit |
| Cash tied up in unpaid invoices | Invoice finance |
| Stock purchases ahead of sales | Trade finance |
| Large need, complicated credit | Property-secured loan |
What lenders want to see
For unsecured working capital, lenders read the business bank account: average deposits, how close the balance runs to zero, regular costs and existing loan repayments. They want to see that the gap is about timing. If the account shows consistent losses month after month, borrowing will not fix the underlying problem, and a good lender will say so.
For secured working capital, the property and the plan to repay carry more of the decision. That makes it possible to fund businesses with tax debt, defaults or very short trading history, from $20k up to $5m, without a valuation before approval.
Practical ways to shrink the gap
Funding is not the only lever. Tightening payment terms, invoicing on time, chasing overdue accounts and negotiating longer supplier terms can all reduce how much you need to borrow. Large businesses are required to report how quickly they pay small suppliers, which gives you useful information when negotiating. Our guide to the cash flow gap covers the practical steps.
An illustrative example
A joinery workshop wins a large fit-out contract for a new office building. The builder pays progress claims after each stage is certified, which takes several weeks. Timber, hardware and wages for the first stage are due well before the first claim is paid.
A short-term working capital loan, sized to the deepest point of the gap shown in a simple cash flow plan, funds the first stage. As progress payments arrive, the loan is repaid. The workshop takes on the job without stretching its suppliers or delaying wages, and it has a clear record of the cycle for next time.
Warning signs to take seriously
If the account shows losses month after month, or you are using new funding to pay old funding, the problem is not working capital. Look at margins, pricing and costs with your accountant before borrowing more.
Ask about working capital
Use the 60-second form and tell us the size of the gap and what causes it. No credit check is run for enquiries, and a real person will suggest the product that matches the shape of your cash flow. Your details stay with one team. Get working capital sorted.
Frequently asked questions
What counts as working capital?
The money tied up in running the business day to day: stock on the shelf, invoices customers have not paid yet, and the cash needed for wages, rent and suppliers in the meantime.
Should I use a loan or a line of credit?
A loan suits a one-off need with a clear payback. A line of credit suits recurring gaps that open and close, because you pay only for what you draw.
Can I get working capital with bad credit?
Often, yes. Specialist lenders weigh recent bank statements alongside the credit file, and property security can help where credit problems are serious.
How much working capital can I borrow?
Unsecured working capital is usually sized as a share of monthly deposits, within a typical range of $5,000 to $500,000. Property-secured loans run between $20,000 and $5,000,000.
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